![]() However, the detailed characteristics of this atypical sensory functioning have not been fully elucidated. An increasing body of evidence suggests that patients with ASD exhibit atypical perceptual and information processing in the auditory, visual, and tactile domains. Prevalence of hyperacusis and its relation to health: The Busselton healthy ageing study.Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterized by atypical cognitive, social, emotional, and perceptual functioning. Audiovestibular symptoms in systemic autoimmune diseases. Characteristics of somatic tinnitus patients with and without hyperacusis. Associations between hyperacusis and psychosocial work factors in the general population. Characteristics of hyperacusis in the general population. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and factors associated with tinnitus and/or hyperacusis in children. Hyperacusis or altered sound tolerance in children.You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. This supports the bones and reduces the hypersensitivity to sound. If the above treatments are unsuccessful, hyperacusis might require a surgery called a “round and oval window reinforcement.”ĭuring the surgery, the tissue behind the ear is moved around the hearing bones. These alternative treatments can include: Alternative remediesĪ doctor may also recommend alternative treatments to control pain and stress caused by hyperacusis. It can take about 6 months or more to see results. This can gradually increase your tolerance to sound. This requires the help of a hearing specialist. In sound desensitization, you listen to soft static noise for a set amount of time every day. The treatment is also used for hyperacusis, as it can help reduce hearing sensitivity. Over time, this can help your brain reduce emphasis on the tinnitus. The device creates a low-intensity sound, allowing your brain to hear the noise and tinnitus. TRT uses a device similar to a hearing aid. Tinnitus retraining therapy (TRT) is a tinnitus treatment that may also help hyperacusis. CBT can also help you manage psychological causes of hyperacusis, like stress. In cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), a mental health professional will teach you how to manage your emotional responses to sound. Treatments are generally the same for children and adults, with the exception of surgery. The goal is to manage your symptoms and reduce hearing sensitivity. Treatment for hyperacusis depends on the cause. High levels of stress, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can increase your risk of hyperacusis. According to 2015 research, about 40 percent of autistic children also have hyperacusis. Autism or autism spectrum conditions can cause hearing sensitivities, including hyperacusis. Problems with this joint may increase your risk of hearing issues, like hyperacusis. The temporomandibular joint attaches your lower jaw to your skull. Hyperacusis can be caused by autoimmune conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Certain medications, like some cancer drugs, can cause ear damage and hyperacusis. Hyperacusis can happen if the inner ear or facial nerve is damaged during surgery. Viral infections that affect the facial nerve or inner ear may lead to hyperacusis. One example is getting hit with an airbag in a car. An injury involving the head, jaw, or ear can lead to hyperacusis. Exposure can happen over time (like playing loud music for many years) or a single occurrence (like hearing a gunshot). Loud noise is a major cause of hyperacusis. However, hyperacusis can lead to phonophobia due to the perceived excessive loudness of certain sounds, so the two conditions may appear together. Phonophobia is a psychological condition that involves an emotional response to sounds. Hyperacusis affects the way you hear sounds. It’s worth noting that hyperacusis is different from phonophobia - the fear of loud sounds. Hyperacusis is also associated with conditions like: In children, discomfort due to hyperacusis may cause symptoms like crying or screaming. a popping sensation in the ear when hearing loud noises.
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